Chen Shengwang | Sacred King Chen | King of Zhangzhou
Kaizhang Shengwang, originally named Chen Yuanguang, was a Tang Dynasty general revered as the founder of Zhangzhou. He pacified the wilderness, established Zhangzhou Prefecture, and promoted civilization. Zhangzhou immigrants in Taiwan worship him as their most important hometown guardian deity, particularly in northern Taiwan areas like Keelung and Taoyuan.
Chen Yuanguang (657-711 AD) followed his father on a military campaign to pacify Fujian. After his father's death, the 21-year-old took command. Beyond military prowess, he prioritized education and governance, establishing Zhangzhou Prefecture and transforming wilderness into a prosperous city. He died heroically in battle, and grateful people built temples in his honor, naming him 'Sacred King who Opened Zhangzhou.'
Kaizhang Shengwang is worshipped primarily by descendants of Zhangzhou immigrants. Offerings include the traditional Three Sacrificial Animals, fruits, and incense. As a pioneer and founding deity, prayers typically request protection during travels, success in new ventures, and community safety. In temples like Keelung Dianji, the worship of Kaizhang Shengwang is deeply woven into the commercial culture — the famous Miaokou Night Market literally grew around the temple, and vendors frequently pray for good business.
The birthday of Kaizhang Shengwang falls on the 16th day of the 2nd lunar month. Major celebrations are held at Keelung Dianji Temple and Taoyuan Jingfu Temple. Processions featuring traditional music, dragon dances, and spirit mediums parade through the streets. At Dianji Temple, the celebration is inseparable from the Miaokou Night Market festivities, creating a unique fusion of sacred rituals and street food culture that defines Keelung's identity.
Keelung City
The birthplace of Keelung's famous Miaokou Night Market, dedicated to Kaizhang Shengwang and one of Keelung's most important spiritual centers.
Taoyuan City
The most important temple in central Taoyuan, witnessing the history of Zhangzhou immigrants settling in Taoyuan.
Kaizhang Shengwang (Sacred King of Zhangzhou)
Pioneer protection, local guardian deity, exorcism