Detailed Introduction
Casting divination blocks (zhijiao) is the most common method of consulting the gods in Taiwanese temples. Using a pair of crescent-shaped wooden or bamboo blocks, worshippers engage in a "yes or no" dialogue with the deity. This tradition has endured for centuries and remains an indispensable part of everyday religious life in Taiwan.
Shape and Materials
Divination blocks (jiaobei) are a pair of crescent-shaped implements, with one flat side (the yang side) and one convex side (the yin side). Traditional blocks are crafted from wood or bamboo, though some temples use plastic versions. More prestigious temples may commission blocks made from specific woods such as sandalwood or camphor, consecrated through a special blessing ceremony.
Preparation
After picking up the blocks, first circle them clockwise three times above the main incense burner (a process called "passing over the censer") to let the blocks absorb the spiritual energy of the incense. This purification activates their ability to channel divine communication. Some worshippers also clasp the blocks between their palms and gently rub them together as a gesture of reverence.
Stating Your Case and Asking
Kneel (or stand) before the deity and clearly state your full name, lunar birthday, and home address so the deity knows who is making the inquiry. Then pose your question in a yes-or-no format, for example: "I humbly ask whether this job is suitable for me." The question must be specific and unambiguous. Ask only one question at a time.
How to Cast
Hold the blocks at chest height with both hands, then release them naturally and let them fall to the ground. The blocks should bounce naturally; do not throw them forcefully.
Reading the Results
- Holy blocks (sheng jiao) - one flat, one convex: The deity agrees or approves. Typically, three consecutive holy blocks are needed for confirmation. For major decisions (such as whether the deity agrees to a branch temple or new temple construction), seven or even twelve consecutive holy blocks may be required.
- Laughing blocks (xiao jiao) - both flat sides up: The deity is amused and does not answer. The question may be unclear, the timing may not be right, or the deity may find it amusing. Rephrase your question and try again.
- Negative blocks (yin jiao) - both convex sides up: The deity disagrees or says no. Do not keep asking the same question repeatedly; try approaching from a different angle or return another day.
Standing Block (A Miracle)
In extremely rare cases, a block may land upright without falling over. This is called a "standing block" and is considered a miracle, usually indicating that the deity has an especially important message. When this occurs, seek the assistance of temple staff to interpret the meaning, which may require drawing a fortune stick for further guidance.
Important Reminders
- Do not cast blocks more than three times for the same question, as this may be seen as disrespectful of the deity's will.
- Always offer incense and state your case before casting; otherwise the blocks are merely ordinary pieces of wood without spiritual power.
- After receiving divine guidance, remember to bow three times in gratitude.
- While some temples have developed "online block casting" apps, traditional believers generally consider casting in person at the temple, in the presence of the deity, to be most effective.